Stanley Park

Vancouver - British Columbia - CANADA


History


The purpose of this page is to provide a chronological context to the physical, cultural, social and political environments that shaped and influenced Stanley Park's creation and evolution. This list is intended as a guide only and is not to be viewed as definitive or comprehensive. The content is a mix of details that I hope will inform and entertain the viewer. Details of interest or relevance will be added regularly.

This chronology highlights the relatively short span of time in which the Vancouver area evolved to its present status, some 150 years.

Exploration and expansion

1775
Admiral Quadra sails from Mexico to Alaska and claims the Pacific Coast for Spain
1778
Captain Cook sails up the west coast and becomes the first European to set foot on what is now the western shore of Canada
July 5, 1791
Spanish explorer Narvaez anchors off Isla de Langara now called Point Grey
June 12, 1792
Captain George Vancouver arrives, charts and names Point Grey, the Strait of Georgia, Point Atkinson, English Bay and Burrard Channel.
June 14, 1792
Spanish Explorers Galiano and Valdes arrive at Point Grey and meet Captain Vancouver upon his return from charting Howe Sound and Jervis Inlet. This occasion was marked by the naming of Spanish Banks.
1793
Alexander Mackenzie becomes the first European to reach the west coast of Canada by land at what is now Bella Coola.
July 2, 1808
Simon Fraser becomes the first European to reach the area now known as Vancouver by land.
1827
Hudson Bay Company trading post Fort Langley on the Fraser River is established.
June 15, 1846
The 49th parallel as the border with the US is extented west of the Rockies.
1846
Vancouver Island is made a Crown Colony with Fort Victoria as its capital.
1858
Gold Rush on the Fraser
August 2, 1858
Crown Colony on the mainland of British Columbia is established.
February 14, 1859
Qeensborough becomes the capital of the colony. Name is changed to New Westminster on July 20, 1859.
1859
Colonel Tom Moody constructs first road in the area, now known as North Road, connecting New Westminster and the Burrard Inlet.
July 16, 1860
City of New Westminster incorporated.
1860
Charmed by a dancer in a touring show, Colonel Moody names Lulu Island after her.

Settlement

September 26, 1862
First settlers (the McCleery family)arrive on the north arm of the Fraser in what is now Vancouver. The land is now McCleery Golf Course.
1865
Captain Edward Stamp logs 100 acres around what is now known as Brockton Point providing a clearing for settlement.
July 1865
Captain Edward Stamp establishes Hastings Mill the generally accepted origin of what becomes Vancouver.
1866
Colonies of British Columbia and Vancouver Island are united under the name of British Columbia.
March 28, 1867
The British North America Act (Canada's constitution) becomes law.
July 1, 1867
Canadian Confederation - Canada is born.
1867
Logging by Jerry Rogers begins at Jerry's Cove now known as Jericho.
September 30, 1867
John Deighton "Gassy Jack" arrives at Hastings Mill and opens first public saloon.
May 25, 1868
Capital of colony is moved from New Westminster to Victoria on Vancouver Island.
April 11, 1869
First telegraph message is sent from Moody's Mill on the North Shore to Hastings Townsite to New Westminster.
1870
Granville Townsite named but residents refer to it as Gastown after "Gassy Jack".
1870
Vancouver Townsite is named.
1871
British Columbia joins Canada becomes a province.
October 2, 1872
First bridge over False Creek is opened.

Development

December 12, 1883
First local telephone call is made between Port Moody and New Westminster.
November 7, 1885
The last spike is driven at Craigellachie in the Rockies. The transcontinental rail system is complete.
April 1886
City of Vancouver incorporated, based in area around Gastown, population about 1000.
May 12, 1886
Resolution passed by City of Vancouver Council petitioning federal government to convey parcel of land known as the Government Reserve to the city as a park. This parcel becomes Stanley Park.
June 13, 1886
Fire destroys most of Vancouver.
May 23, 1887
First transcontinental train arrives in Vancouver - Engine #374. This engine is on display at the False Creek Community Centre.
June 8, 1887
Resolution passed by Federal Government establishing the Government Reserve lands as a park.
June 13, 1887
S.S. Abyssinia arrives in Vancouver from Yokahama loaded with tea and silk. Cargo is placed on transcontinental train and arrives in New York a week later and in London a week after that. This series of events establishes Vancouver as a trade gateway.
August 8, 1887
First streetlights are turned on in Vancouver.
September 22, 1887
The Vancouver Board of Trade is formed.
1887
Construction of the first Hotel Vancouver
July 26, 1888
S.S. Beaver runs aground at Calamity Point
September 27, 1888
Official opening of Stanley Park by Mayor David Oppenheimer
October 29, 1889
Dedication of Stanley Park by Lord Stanley, Governor General of Canada.
June 28, 1890
The Vancouver Electric Railway and Lighting Company officially begins operations.
1890
Population of Vancouver 15,000.
September 15, 1890
Original Brockton Point Lighthouse goes into service. Present structure completed 1915.
1890
The landmark now known as The Lions are named.
July 1, 1891
Brockton Point Athletic Grounds declared open.
August 22, 1891
The district municipality of Coquitlam is incorporated.
September 11, 1891
The Interurban Rail system begins with a connection to New Westminster.
Spring 1892
Hastings Street becomes the first paved street in Vancouver.
September 8, 1892
City of Burnaby is incorporated.
May 1894
Serious flooding in the Fraser Valley.
1894
Nine O'clock gun arrives. Replaced the practice of setting off a stick of dynamite at nine o'clock each evening to either indicate closure of fishing or to allow ship captains in the harbour to reset their chronometers.
August 15, 1895
Mark Twain lectures at the Vancouver Opera House.
August 2, 1897
A Kinetoscope exhibition at Market Hall shows motion pictures and Edison's wonder speaking phonograph.
March 28, 1898
The first long-distance telephone in Vancouver goes into operation.
October 1, 1898
Original Prospect Point Lighthouse goes into operation.

Vancouver's first turn of a century

October 31, 1902
The Pacific Cable opens.
1904
Second Beach established
July 2, 1905
The English Bay Bathhouse is opened.
July 21, 1906
The tug "Chehalis" is sunk in a collision with the S.S. Princess Victoria.
May 13, 1907
The city of North Vancouver is incorporated.
1909
Ferry service begins to West Vancouver.
September 6, 1909
The first Granville Street bridge is opened.
1910
The Interurban rail system is completed to Chilliwack.
1911
Bandstand in Stanley Park constructed eventually the site of Malkin Bowl.
1912
The Stanley Park Causeway is authorized allowing for the later creation of Lost Lagoon.
1913
Stanley Park Pavilion constructed.
January 15, 1917
The Ballet Russe opens at the Opera House. Amongst it's performers is Nijinski.
1917
First part of the seawall constructed at Second Beach (125 meters)
1919
Lawn Bowling instituted in Stanley Park.
1920
Kiwanis Rose Garden established in Stanley Park.
January 1, 1922
Traffic in Vancouver is switched to the right-hand system.
1923
Vancouver population 100,000
1926
Grouse Mountain Chalet opens.
1927
S.S. Empress of Japan figurehead donated to the Parks Board
1928
Third Beach established in Stanley Park
August 27, 1929
The Graf Zeppelin visits Coal Harbour.
1929
Pipes allowing saltwater to flow into what is now Lost Lagoon are shut off turning it into freshwater only.
1929
Hard surface tennis courts established in Stanley Park
May 16, 1930
Sports Pavilion opened, now the location of the Fish House Restaurant.
1932
Stanley Park 18 hole pitch and putt golf course designed and constructed.
November 30, 1933
Approval granted by Vancouver for the building of the Lions Gate Bridge.
1934
Original Malkin Bowl erected in Stanley Park later destroyed by fire and reconstructed.
1936
Shakespeare Garden and Memorial opens in Stanley Park.
1936
Fountain added to Lost Lagoon.
December 4, 1936
Current city hall is opened at 12th and Cambie Street.
November 11, 1938
Lions Gate Bridge opens.
May 25, 1939
The current Hotel Vancouver opens.
November 5, 1939
Dial telephone established in Vancouver.
August 6, 1940
First performance by Theatre Under the Stars at Malkin Bowl
June 26, 1943
Cornerstone laid for the HMCS Discovery on Deadman's Island. Base for the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve.
1947
Miniature Railway in Stanley Park goes into operation.
1948
Garden of Remembrance established near Stanley Park Pavilion in honour of airmen in WWII
February 4, 1954
Current Granville Street Bridge opens.
1954
First cocktail bar in Vancouver opens at the Sylvia Hotel.
1961
Vancouver Parks Board headquarters built at the Beach Avenue entrance to Stanley Park.
1980
Final portion of Stanley Park Seawall is completed.




Home Page


Photographer: Maurice Jassak
Web page design: Maurice Jassak
Images West Marketing
www.vancouverbccards.com
maurice@vancouverbccards.com